Tag Archives: Emporia Gazette

IMPORTANT DISCUSSION QUESTIONS ABOUT EMPATHY

The word empathy is by its very nature a descriptor that sounds docile and tepid. A quiet and unassuming characteristic shown by people some might consider weak do-gooders operating on the fringes. People who kneel down to treat the afflicted. Devout Christians lifting their hands in supplication to the Almighty. Writers of delicate prose and poetry. People who tear up as they remember serving others.

Never fearless leaders who diligently and forthrightly overcome obstacles to accomplish clearly articulated goals. Triumphally. Courageously.

Empathy rarely inspires thousands of followers who, filled with great purpose and fortitude, achieve a mountain top experience. Never like the demeanor of heroes, conquerors, narcissistic entrepreneurs, and media personalities that revel in their fame and influence over others. No matter how misbegotten and egocentric.

As a movement, empathy frequently percolates up through the ranks until it cannot be ignored by even the most powerful.

Through the diligent and ongoing efforts of Saint Paul and others, the Christian phenomenon was accepted by Roman Emperor Constantine I as being so pervasive and influential it could not be ignored or defeated. A religious belief that features, at its core, empathetic interactions with others, was eating away the power of elite Roman leaders.

So, under the principle of “if you can’t beat them, join them,” Constantine issued a decree that Christians could not be persecuted. Then, using the success of Roman cultural absorption principles employed for centuries of territorial expansion, Constantine formalized the relationship through the Council of Nicaea. Which initiated the theological foundations of the church as we know it today. Modified throughout the centuries by influential leaders and various reformers.

The problem, as I see it, is that the Council of Nicaea not only formalized the Christian faith with specific interpretations of scripture, but created creeds and hierarchies that intertwined Roman governmental systems. Maybe that action was necessary for Christianity to survive all the centuries since. But the basics of Christ’s teachings were seriously compromised along the way. Empathy was systematically replaced with rules, governmental systems, indisputable policies, theological dictums, and prescribed ways of pious living.

Jesus never compromised away the value and need for empathy. He never envisioned a system that mirrored the values of the once pagan Roman Empire. Power, dominance, masculine imperatives that overshadowed feminine nurturing and love.

I often wonder what Jesus was thinking while in heaven, looking down at his theoretical followers as they created an institutional monster that eventually bestrode the Western World. Issuing fearsome directives and accumulating enormous wealth and power, such that the institution created in Christ’s name was itself corrupt to the core.

Empathy endures because it must. It endures today even when some Christian churches, emulating the structures and authority of the ancient church, try to push it down. It endures today even when political systems, using the rationale of the ancient church, attempt to spin more ways to convince us to be subservient. To accede to their notion of a dignified social order in which the power elite oversee our lives with actions emanating from their concept of wisdom. Their concept of correctness.

Today’s political and social environment is filled with media-amplified admonitions that call for our acquiescence, that bombastic and simplistic answers to complex issues are better than sensitivity. Better than solutions based on empathetic openness to others. Those behind such fervent invectives require us to respond intelligently, having considered the ways and means for doing more than the mere building of bulwarks.

Below is a list of discussion questions we might consider. To help us refine our arguments in favor of a more sensitive and empathetic world. An inclusive world. The following questions are not exhaustive. Others can be posed as our reflections expand and insights grow.

But for now, what can be done with these?

  • Can one be trained to be empathetic? Or are some people naturally empathetic and others can never be?
  • Is the sense of empathy characteristic of all those who call themselves TRUE Christians? If not, why not?
  • Can a Christian community like a church become more empathetic? If so, how?
  • Does understanding the effect a handicap has on a person make others empathetic and therefore more supportive?
  • Are there handicaps that cause afflicted persons to be more sensitive and empathetic than others? Can you think of a situation in which a person overtly or covertly living with a handicap positively influenced others?
  • Can handicaps cause people to achieve more in life than might have been the case without the handicap? If so, why does that happen?
  • Are ordinary changes in life, like aging, a handicap?
  • Are addictive behaviors classified as handicaps? Are they worthy of our sensitivity and empathetic feelings and actions?
  • Can handicaps be ranked in terms of severity or significance, and therefore deserving of varying forms of empathy?
  • Should handicapped people be ranked according to variances such as how the handicap developed, or the extent to which the problem was treated?
  • What actions, if any, should Christian churches take to actively recognize and work with congregants and community members with handicaps? If actions are necessary, what should they be? Who in the church should provide them?
  • Do some Americans disdain or fear feelings of empathy because in their minds they can diminish national values associated with ambition, competition, financial accomplishment, or the idea of Manifest Destiny based on intrepidness and free enterprise?

I am ready to hear your responses with pen in hand. Let us see where the discussion takes us.

©2023 Stu Ervay – All Rights Reserved

BREAKING NEWS

In the late 1950s I was a journalism major at Phoenix Community College. I edited the college paper one semester and wrote my own column. It was a pleasure to be among the young men and women who shared my enthusiasm for writing.

The professor who taught us and served as advisor for the paper was eccentric and opinionated. The atmosphere —both conversational spice and a freewheeling anything-goes.

To this day I enjoy movies that depict the dynamics of a newspaper office. Blessed that I lived many years in the Kansas town made famous by William Allen White during the early part of the 20th Century. The progressive editor of the Emporia Gazette and outspoken advocate for governmental common sense.

After graduating from Phoenix College, my career path diverted away from journalism. Because of a growing interest in the field of education.

But there was another reason.

Journalism has a hard edge to it, an underlying cynicism. Writing for publications could be and often was a positive way to provide service. But two aspects bothered me.

One was the fact most big city newspapers were overseen by dictatorial publishers who forced their staffs to be in alignment with their political and economic biases.

The other issue had to do with internal competitiveness that motivated writers and reporters to be masters of one-upmanship. To crave bylines and the attention that comes to those who enjoy controversy and influencing public opinion. 

Controversy attracts attention. Especially if it is scandalous or outrageous.

Influencing public opinion induces feelings of power.

Constitutionally protected freedom of speech can be a slippery slope. Especially now with the current media climate. In the 1787 era books, pamphlets, political speechifying, and community newspapers ruled.

Today’s internet-fueled media platforms, combined with cable and streaming outlets, make the media seem like the center of the universe. Delivered in convenient handheld boxes we euphemistically call phones. Possibly the device you use to read this blog.

Controversy and strongly conveyed opinions generate usership. Usership stimulates commercial and political entities to buy advertising time. Lots of it.

Commercial priorities insist on capturing our attention as much of the time as possible. Which is why journalism has been buried in the larger world of communications. Marketing, information technology, social media, and all the rest of it.

A repertoire of messages that scream, “Watch or listen to me! My information and opinions are most important, requiring your constant attention and follow-through.”

“Breaking news” is an attention grabber because it is brand new stuff, just coming into the newsroom. Always made to seem important, even if it only involves a fender bender in some small town. 

Tragedies, whether natural or human caused, are typically punctuated with extended interviews of people suffering the loss of loved ones or property. Human relations material to which we can all relate.

We are being managed by the communications monolith. Fed by the swirl of popular opinion. Interspersed with beliefs of those deemed important enough to quote or interview. It is pervasive and intrusive, active 24/7. To gain our attention, dollars, votes, or some other kind of support. With interludes involving sports and entertainment specials that capture our enthusiasm and fascination with the possibility of winning. Or being enthralled by amazing performances.

Years ago a popular play was titled, “Stop the World, I Want to Get Off.” A 1961 musical with book, music, and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley. It was about a man who lived an indulgent life. Only to realize at its end he should have been more accepting of what he had in the way of love and family closeness.

The main character was thrown off track by the influence of a capitalistic and hedonistic world that dictated the meaning of a successful life. Property and pleasure. He did not know the value of what he had until it was too late.

Principles of supply and demand make a good economic system in the larger sense. We produce things or activities people enjoy and are willing to pay for. If things or activities are no longer desired, they are replaced by products and services people like and purchase.

Creative marketing and communication make it all work. Overpowering the quiet and reflective aspects of life.

That phenomenon is also changing our politics in ways that damage us not only as individuals, but as an American society. People who use the media to propagate false narratives and ego-centric feverishness are making us lose sight of what is really important in life.

Historian Jon Meacham wrote a book titled, “The Soul of America: The Battle for Our Better Angels.”  The book’s title was influenced by the writings of Abraham Lincoln. Who was well acquainted with the conflicting influencers in our nation. Our struggle to balance American ideals with the reality of our basest selves.

Prejudice based on fear and the possible loss of status associated with an overblown definition of freedom.

The soul of America is perpetuated by a better sense of responsibility for the welfare of each other. Our better angels. It exists in millions of us. But many others believe our nation was founded on the idea of unfettered liberty to do as we wish. Using whatever means necessary to accomplish that goal.

Breaking news. Who and what we are depends on responsible professional media. To temper extremist outbursts with careful monitoring and adjustment. Not censorship. Not redactions.

Just an ongoing view that liberty and freedom depend on moderate and informed discourse. One that results in a society that matches our American rhetoric

©2022 Stu Ervay – All Rights Reserved